Disinfecting vs Cleaning vs Sanitising — Module 2: When to Use Each
Disinfecting vs Cleaning vs Sanitising · Module 2
When to Use Each
Matching the process to the risk. When a detergent is enough, when you need to sanitise, and when only a disinfectant will do.
- Free taster
- Module 2 of 3
- About 5 minutes
Free taster micro-course. This is a short introduction to the topic, not full professional training. For in-depth courses with assessments and certificates, see the CCMTec® Academy.
What you'll learn in this module
- When cleaning alone is enough
- When sanitising is the right process
- When disinfecting is required
- Real-world scenarios across common cleaning environments
Choosing the right process
The right process depends on the environment, the surface and the level of risk. Using disinfectant everywhere isn't always necessary, and it can be wasteful and costly. Using only a detergent in a high-risk area is a health and safety failure.
Real-world scenarios
| Situation | Process required |
|---|---|
| Wiping down an office desk at the end of the day | Clean |
| Cleaning a kitchen worktop before food preparation | Clean then Sanitise |
| Cleaning a toilet in a public washroom | Clean then Disinfect |
| Cleaning a surface after a bodily fluid spillage | Clean then Disinfect |
| Cleaning a clinical area or isolation room | Clean then Disinfect |
| Wiping down gym equipment between users | Clean then Sanitise |
| Cleaning a classroom at the end of the school day | Clean |
| Cleaning during a norovirus outbreak | Clean then Disinfect |
Dirt and organic matter on a surface greatly reduce, or completely neutralise, sanitising and disinfecting products. The clean step is never optional when a higher-level process follows.
Want to go further?
Our full Academy courses cover topics like this in real depth, with practical guidance, assessments and certificates.
Explore full coursesDisclaimer: This micro-course is a general introduction to cleaning processes and is not a substitute for full professional training. Always follow your employer's procedures and current HSE guidance for your workplace.