Reading a Safety Data Sheet — Module 2: The 16 Sections Explained

Reading a Safety Data Sheet · Module 2

The 16 Sections Explained

Every SDS follows the same 16-section layout. Learn it once and you can find what you need on any product, fast.

  • Free taster
  • Module 2 of 3
  • About 5 minutes

Free taster micro-course. This is a short introduction to the topic, not full professional training. For in-depth courses with assessments and certificates, see the CCMTec® Academy.

What you'll learn in this module

  • What each of the 16 SDS sections contains
  • Which sections matter most for day-to-day cleaning work
  • How to find the information you need quickly in an emergency

The 16 sections of a Safety Data Sheet

Every SDS produced under UK REACH must contain the same 16 sections, in the same order. Once you know the structure, you can find what you need quickly, even on a product you've never used before.

Diagram of the 16 sections of a Safety Data Sheet
The 16 SDS sections, set out under UK REACH

Sections marked Key are the ones you'll use most in day-to-day cleaning work.

  1. 01 Key

    Identification

    Product name, supplier details, intended use, emergency contact number.

  2. 02 Key

    Hazard identification

    Hazard classification, hazard statements and warning pictograms under GB CLP.

  3. 03

    Composition and ingredients

    Hazardous ingredients and their concentrations.

  4. 04 Key

    First aid measures

    What to do if inhaled, swallowed, or in contact with skin or eyes.

  5. 05

    Firefighting measures

    Suitable extinguishing media, hazardous combustion products.

  6. 06 Key

    Accidental release measures

    Spillage procedures, containment, clean-up methods.

  7. 07 Key

    Handling and storage

    Safe handling precautions, storage conditions, incompatible materials.

  8. 08 Key

    Exposure controls and PPE

    Workplace exposure limits and required PPE such as gloves, goggles or a respirator.

  9. 09

    Physical and chemical properties

    Appearance, odour, pH, flash point, solubility.

  10. 10

    Stability and reactivity

    Conditions to avoid, materials it reacts with.

  11. 11

    Toxicological information

    Health effects from exposure, both short and long term.

  12. 12

    Ecological information

    Environmental hazards, persistence, bioaccumulation.

  13. 13 Key

    Disposal considerations

    How to dispose of the product and its container safely.

  14. 14

    Transport information

    UN number, transport hazard class, packing group.

  15. 15

    Regulatory information

    Specific regulations that apply to the product.

  16. 16

    Other information

    Date of issue, revision history, sources of key data.

In an emergency, go straight to Section 4 or Section 6

Section 4 tells you the first aid to give. Section 6 tells you how to deal with a spillage.

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Disclaimer: This micro-course is a general introduction to Safety Data Sheets and is not a substitute for full professional training or legal advice. Always follow your employer's procedures and current HSE and UK REACH guidance for your workplace.

Reading a Safety Data Sheet · Free Micro-Course · CCMTec® Academy · Reviewed October 2026