PPE Selection for Cleaners — Module 1

PPE Selection for Cleaners · Module 1

PPE Is the Last Line of Defence

Why gloves and goggles come last, not first, where PPE sits in the hierarchy of controls, and what the law expects of you.

  • Free taster
  • Module 1 of 3
  • About 5 minutes

Free taster micro-course. This is a short introduction to the topic, not full professional training. For in-depth courses with assessments and certificates, see the CCMTec® Academy.

What you'll learn in this module

  • Why PPE is the last line of defence, not the first
  • The hierarchy of controls and where PPE sits in it
  • Your legal duties around PPE as a cleaning professional

PPE is the last resort, not the first

Many cleaners reach for gloves and a mask before thinking about anything else. That's understandable: PPE is visible and feels protective. But in HSE guidance, PPE is the last line of defence in the hierarchy of controls, not the starting point.

That matters because PPE can fail. Gloves tear, masks get worn wrongly, and goggles get left in the van. If PPE is your only control, there's nothing behind it when it fails.

What HSE guidance says

PPE should only be relied on once other reasonably practicable ways of controlling the risk have been considered.

The hierarchy of controls

The hierarchy of controls is a simple way to manage workplace risks. Work through it from the top: the most effective controls first, PPE last.

  1. 01

    Elimination

    Remove the hazardous chemical from the job altogether.

  2. 02

    Substitution

    Swap it for a less hazardous product that does the same job.

  3. 03

    Engineering controls

    Use dilution equipment so you don't handle the concentrate directly.

  4. 04

    Administrative controls

    Training, safe working procedures and signage.

  5. 05

    PPE

    Gloves, goggles, aprons and masks.

Most effective Least effective

In practice, most cleaning tasks still need PPE. The point is to use it alongside other controls, not instead of them.

Your legal duty

Under the Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992 (amended in 2022), employers must provide suitable PPE free of charge where risks can't be adequately controlled in other ways. Self-employed cleaners must provide suitable PPE for themselves. Whoever you work for, you should:

  • Assess the risk and choose the right PPE for it
  • Keep PPE in good condition and replace it when worn
  • Know how to use it properly, and actually use it
Having PPE isn't enough

Not using it, or using it wrongly, still puts you at risk and can affect an insurance or liability claim.

Want to go further?

Our full Academy courses cover topics like this in real depth, with practical guidance, assessments and certificates.

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Disclaimer: This micro-course is a general introduction to PPE selection for cleaners and is not a substitute for full professional training. Always follow your employer's procedures and current HSE guidance for your workplace.

PPE Selection for Cleaners · Free Micro-Course · CCMTec® Academy · Reviewed October 2026